District · Kerala

Ernakulam travel guide

എറണാകുളം

Officially Keralam

Kochi: Fort Kochi's fishing nets and churches, Mattancherry Palace and Jew Town, Hill Palace and Cherai.

  • 13 places to visit
  • HQ Kakkanad
  • Best time October to February

Places to visit in Ernakulam

13 places, grouped by kind. Each one shows how well it is verified: an official source, two independent sources, or not yet verified.

Fort Kochi and Mattancherry 5

  1. Fort Kochi Official source

    Highlight · Location: Kochi taluk · Kochi

    Chinese fishing nets, St Francis Church (16th century, Portuguese); area open 6 AM-10 PM (Incredible India).

  2. Mattancherry Palace Official source

    Highlight · Location: Mattancherry · Kochi

    Built 1557 by the Portuguese and presented to Raja Veera Kerala Varma (Kerala Tourism).

  3. Paradesi Synagogue, Jew Town Official source

    Location: Mattancherry · Kochi

    Built 1568 (Kerala Tourism).

  4. Santa Cruz Basilica Official source

    Location: Fort Kochi · Kochi

    Listed by Incredible India.

  5. Indo-Portuguese Museum Official source

    Location: Fort Kochi · Kochi

    Listed by Incredible India.

Islands and beaches 2

  1. Cherai Beach Official source

    Location: Vypin

    Listed by Incredible India.

  2. Bolgatty Island Official source

    Location: Kochi · Kochi

    Listed by Incredible India; KTDC runs Bolgatty Palace.

Temples and churches 4

  1. Hill Palace, Thrippunithura Official source

    Location: Thrippunithura

    Built 1865; 49 buildings on over 52 acres (Kerala Tourism).

  2. Kaladi Official source

    Location: Kunnathunad taluk (to confirm)

    Birthplace of Adi Sankaracharya (Kerala Tourism).

  3. Malayattoor Church Official source

    Location: Malayattoor

    Hill church at 609 m (Kerala Tourism).

  4. Chottanikkara Bhagavathy Temple Official source

    Location: Chottanikkara

    Listed by Incredible India.

Nature 2

  1. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary Official source

    Location: Kothamangalam taluk (to confirm)

    Listed by Incredible India.

  2. Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary Official source

    Location: Ernakulam city · city

    Listed by Incredible India.

In depth: Fort Kochi

Fort Kochi and Mattancherry hold Kochi's colonial-era quarter: the Chinese fishing nets, St Francis Church, Mattancherry Palace (1557) and the Paradesi Synagogue (1568).

At a glance

Type
Historic port quarter Official source
Area open
6 AM-10 PM (Incredible India) Official source
St Francis Church
16th century, Portuguese (Incredible India) Official source
Fishing nets
Believed introduced by Chinese traders in the 14th century (Incredible India) Official source
Time needed
A full day with Mattancherry

History and significance

Portuguese, Dutch, British
Successive colonial powers held Fort Kochi (Incredible India). Official source
Mattancherry Palace
Built by the Portuguese in 1557 for the Raja of Kochi (Kerala Tourism). Official source

What to see

Fishing nets
At the beach front.
St Francis Church
Portuguese church.
Mattancherry Palace
Murals.
Jew Town
Paradesi Synagogue.

Visiting

Monuments
Individual timings and fees to confirm. Not yet verified

Festivals

Kochi-Muziris Biennale
Major art event (Kerala Tourism); next edition dates to confirm. Not yet verified
Athachamayam
Thrippunithura, start of Onam in Chingam (Kerala Tourism). Official source

Visitor guidelines

  • Dress modestly at the synagogue and churches.
  • Avoid the beach water near the nets.

How to reach Fort Kochi

By air
Cochin International (COK). Official source
By train
Ernakulam Junction (ERS). Official source
By ferry
Water Metro and ferries from Ernakulam (to confirm). Not yet verified

Month by month

MonthTemp °CSunriseSunsetVerdict
Jan17.6-35.306:4618:21Best: dry
Feb18.4-36.506:4518:33Good: dry, warming
Mar21.3-36.806:3318:36Hot, humid
Apr21.9-36.206:1518:35Hot, humid; pre-monsoon showers
May22.2-35.106:0418:38Hot, humid; showers
Jun21.9-33.306:0418:46South-west monsoon: heavy rain
Jul21.7-32.406:1118:50Heavy monsoon
Aug21.9-32.306:1618:44Monsoon; Onam season
Sep21.9-33.106:1518:26Monsoon easing
Oct21.7-33.906:1318:08North-east monsoon showers
Nov20.4-34.506:2018:00Good: showers easing
Dec18.5-34.606:3418:06Best: dry

Suggested plans

One day
Fort Kochi, Mattancherry Palace and Jew Town.
Two days
Add Hill Palace and Cherai Beach.

How to reach Ernakulam

By train
Ernakulam Junction (ERS) (Incredible India).
By air
Cochin International (COK) (Incredible India).
By road
NH 66 and NH 544.
Headquarters
Kakkanad
Coast
Coastal

Find trains, flights, buses and tours to Ernakulam

Best time to visit Ernakulam

Best time
October to February (Kerala Tourism, for the backwater cruise season; to confirm locally).
Climate
Humid tropical; south-west monsoon June-September, north-east showers October-November.

Dates to plan around in Kerala

  • Kalpathi Ratholsavam — Palakkad: 14-16 Nov 2026 (Incredible India)
  • Sabarimala Mandala-Makaravilakku — Pathanamthitta: Mid-Nov 2026 to mid-Jan 2027 (pattern, Kerala Tourism); online slot booking required in 2025-26
  • Theyyam season — Kannur and north Kerala: December-April (Kerala Tourism)
  • Attukal Pongala — Thiruvananthapuram: 14-23 Feb 2027; Pongala 22 Feb (Onmanorama)
  • Guruvayur temple festival — Thrissur: February-March (Kerala Tourism)
  • Eravikulam closure — Idukki: January-February every year, tahr calving (Kerala Tourism)
  • Thrissur Pooram — Thrissur: Annual; 2027 date to confirm
  • Nehru Trophy Boat Race — Alappuzha: Annual on Punnamada Lake; 2027 date to confirm

Where to stay in Ernakulam

Bolgatty Palace and Island Resort Official source

Bolgatty Island, Kochi

KTDC property; rooms and tariffs on ktdc.com

Official website ↗

Quick answers about Ernakulam

What is Ernakulam known for?

Kochi: Fort Kochi's fishing nets and churches, Mattancherry Palace and Jew Town, Hill Palace and Cherai.

What is the one place not to miss in Ernakulam?

Fort Kochi. Chinese fishing nets, St Francis Church (16th century, Portuguese); area open 6 AM-10 PM (Incredible India).

Which is the nearest railway station to Ernakulam?

Ernakulam Junction (ERS) (Incredible India).

Which is the nearest airport to Ernakulam?

Cochin International (COK) (Incredible India).

When is the best time to visit Ernakulam?

October to February (Kerala Tourism, for the backwater cruise season; to confirm locally).

How many places are there to visit in Ernakulam?

Our guide lists 13 places in Ernakulam district, Kerala, across fort kochi and mattancherry, islands and beaches, temples and churches, nature.

Nearby, in neighbouring districts

Official links and sources