District · Kerala

Kottayam travel guide

കോട്ടയം

Officially Keralam

Kumarakom on Vembanad Lake, the Vagamon hills, and the temples of Vaikom and Ettumanoor.

  • 9 places to visit
  • HQ Kottayam
  • Best time October to February

Places to visit in Kottayam

9 places, grouped by kind. Each one shows how well it is verified: an official source, two independent sources, or not yet verified.

Backwaters 1

  1. Kumarakom backwaters and bird sanctuary Official source

    Highlight · Location: Kumarakom

    On Vembanad, described as Kerala's largest lake; bird sanctuary of 14 acres (Kerala Tourism; Incredible India).

Hills 3

  1. Vagamon Official source

    Highlight · Location: Kottayam-Idukki border (to confirm)

    Hill station with Thangal Para (Kerala Tourism).

  2. Ilaveezhapoonchira and Illikkal Kallu Official source

    Location: Meenachil taluk (to confirm)

    Trekking spots (Kerala Tourism).

  3. Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls Official source

    Location: to confirm

    Listed by Kerala Tourism.

Temples, churches and mosques 5

  1. Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple Official source

    Location: Ettumanoor

    Listed by Kerala Tourism and Incredible India.

  2. Vaikom Mahadeva Temple Official source

    Location: Vaikom

    Listed by Kerala Tourism.

  3. Poonjar Palace Official source

    Location: Poonjar

    Listed by Incredible India.

  4. St Mary's Church, Kuravilangad Official source

    Location: Kuravilangad

    Listed by Kerala Tourism.

  5. Thazhathangady Juma Masjid Official source

    Location: Kottayam · town

    Listed by Kerala Tourism.

In depth: Kumarakom backwaters and bird sanctuary

Kumarakom sits on the eastern shore of Vembanad Lake. Its bird sanctuary covers 14 acres (Incredible India), and Alappuzha-Kochi houseboat cruises often stop here.

At a glance

Type
Backwater village and bird sanctuary Official source
Lake
Vembanad, described as Kerala's largest (Kerala Tourism, claim) Official source
Bird sanctuary
14 acres (Incredible India) Official source
Timings and fees
Not on the pages read Not yet verified
Time needed
One to two days

History and significance

Missionaries
Printing in Kottayam began with missionaries in the early 19th century (Kerala Tourism). Official source

What to see

Bird sanctuary
14 acres of mangrove and wetland.
Vembanad
Lake cruises.
Vagamon
Hills inland.
Vaikom
Mahadeva temple.

Visiting

Bird sanctuary
Timings and fees to confirm with the Forest Department. Not yet verified

Festivals

Attuvela Mahotsavam
Elamkavu temple, Vadayar; annual (Kerala Tourism); date to confirm. Official source

Visitor guidelines

  • Use licensed boats.
  • Carry insect repellent at dusk.

How to reach Kumarakom backwaters and bird sanctuary

By train
Kottayam (KTYM) (Incredible India). Official source
By air
Cochin International, about 76 km from Kottayam (Incredible India). Official source
By boat
On Alappuzha-Kochi cruises (Kerala Tourism). Official source

Month by month

MonthTemp °CSunriseSunsetVerdict
Jan19.2-34.806:4418:21Best: dry
Feb20.2-35.806:4418:33Good: dry, warming
Mar21.9-36.506:3218:36Hot, humid
Apr22.1-35.906:1518:34Hot, humid; pre-monsoon showers
May22.1-35.106:0418:37Hot, humid; showers
Jun21.4-33.406:0418:45South-west monsoon: heavy rain
Jul21.0-32.306:1118:49Heavy monsoon
Aug21.4-32.406:1618:43Monsoon; Onam season
Sep21.5-33.106:1418:25Monsoon easing
Oct21.4-33.406:1218:08North-east monsoon showers
Nov21.1-33.906:1818:00Good: showers easing
Dec19.5-34.406:3218:06Best: dry

Suggested plans

Two days
Kumarakom sanctuary and a Vembanad cruise; Vaikom temple.
Add a day
Vagamon.

How to reach Kottayam

By train
Kottayam station, about 2 km from the central bus station (Incredible India).
By air
Cochin International, about 76 km (Incredible India).
By road
MC Road and state highways.
Headquarters
Kottayam
Coast
Landlocked

Find trains, flights, buses and tours to Kottayam

Best time to visit Kottayam

Best time
October to February (Kerala Tourism, for the backwater cruise season; to confirm locally).
Climate
Humid tropical; south-west monsoon June-September, north-east showers October-November.

Dates to plan around in Kerala

  • Kalpathi Ratholsavam — Palakkad: 14-16 Nov 2026 (Incredible India)
  • Sabarimala Mandala-Makaravilakku — Pathanamthitta: Mid-Nov 2026 to mid-Jan 2027 (pattern, Kerala Tourism); online slot booking required in 2025-26
  • Theyyam season — Kannur and north Kerala: December-April (Kerala Tourism)
  • Attukal Pongala — Thiruvananthapuram: 14-23 Feb 2027; Pongala 22 Feb (Onmanorama)
  • Guruvayur temple festival — Thrissur: February-March (Kerala Tourism)
  • Eravikulam closure — Idukki: January-February every year, tahr calving (Kerala Tourism)
  • Thrissur Pooram — Thrissur: Annual; 2027 date to confirm
  • Nehru Trophy Boat Race — Alappuzha: Annual on Punnamada Lake; 2027 date to confirm

Where to stay in Kottayam

Water Scapes Official source

Kumarakom

KTDC property; rooms and tariffs on ktdc.com

Official website ↗

Tamarind Changanacherry Official source

Changanacherry

KTDC property; rooms and tariffs on ktdc.com

Official website ↗

Quick answers about Kottayam

What is Kottayam known for?

Kumarakom on Vembanad Lake, the Vagamon hills, and the temples of Vaikom and Ettumanoor.

What is the one place not to miss in Kottayam?

Kumarakom backwaters and bird sanctuary. On Vembanad, described as Kerala's largest lake; bird sanctuary of 14 acres (Kerala Tourism; Incredible India).

Which is the nearest railway station to Kottayam?

Kottayam station, about 2 km from the central bus station (Incredible India).

Which is the nearest airport to Kottayam?

Cochin International, about 76 km (Incredible India).

When is the best time to visit Kottayam?

October to February (Kerala Tourism, for the backwater cruise season; to confirm locally).

How many places are there to visit in Kottayam?

Our guide lists 9 places in Kottayam district, Kerala, across backwaters, hills, temples, churches and mosques.

Nearby, in neighbouring districts

Official links and sources